Predation Risk Perception, Food Density and Conspecific Cues Shape Foraging Decisions in a Tropical Lizard
Identifieur interne : 000075 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000074; suivant : 000076Predation Risk Perception, Food Density and Conspecific Cues Shape Foraging Decisions in a Tropical Lizard
Auteurs : Maximilian Drakeley [Royaume-Uni, États-Unis] ; Oriol Lapiedra [États-Unis] ; Jason J. Kolbe [États-Unis]Source :
- PLoS ONE ; 2015.
Abstract
When foraging, animals can maximize their fitness if they are able to tailor their foraging decisions to current environmental conditions. When making foraging decisions, individuals need to assess the benefits of foraging while accounting for the potential risks of being captured by a predator. However, whether and how different factors interact to shape these decisions is not yet well understood, especially in individual foragers. Here we present a standardized set of manipulative field experiments in the form of foraging assays in the tropical lizard
Url:
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0138016
PubMed: 26384236
PubMed Central: 4575047
Affiliations:
- Royaume-Uni, États-Unis
- Angleterre, Grand Manchester, Rhode Island
- Manchester
- Université de Manchester
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Kolbe</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="aff002"><addr-line>Department of Biological Sciences, University of Rhode Island, Kingston, Rhode Island, United States of America</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biological Sciences, University of Rhode Island, Kingston, Rhode Island</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Rhode Island</region></placeName></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">26384236</idno><idno type="pmc">4575047</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4575047</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:4575047</idno><idno type="doi">10.1371/journal.pone.0138016</idno><date when="2015">2015</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000103</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">000103</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Checkpoint">000047</idno><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Corpus">000014</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Curation">000014</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Checkpoint">000025</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">001708</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Curation">001708</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Checkpoint">001708</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">000075</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">000075</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">000075</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Predation Risk Perception, Food Density and Conspecific Cues Shape Foraging Decisions in a Tropical Lizard</title><author><name sortKey="Drakeley, Maximilian" sort="Drakeley, Maximilian" uniqKey="Drakeley M" first="Maximilian" last="Drakeley">Maximilian Drakeley</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="aff001"><addr-line>Faculty of Life Sciences, The University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Faculty of Life Sciences, The University of Manchester, Manchester</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Manchester</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="région" nuts="1">Grand Manchester</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Manchester</orgName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="aff002"><addr-line>Department of Biological Sciences, University of Rhode Island, Kingston, Rhode Island, United States of America</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biological Sciences, University of Rhode Island, Kingston, Rhode Island</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Rhode Island</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lapiedra, Oriol" sort="Lapiedra, Oriol" uniqKey="Lapiedra O" first="Oriol" last="Lapiedra">Oriol Lapiedra</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="aff002"><addr-line>Department of Biological Sciences, University of Rhode Island, Kingston, Rhode Island, United States of America</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biological Sciences, University of Rhode Island, Kingston, Rhode Island</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Rhode Island</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kolbe, Jason J" sort="Kolbe, Jason J" uniqKey="Kolbe J" first="Jason J." last="Kolbe">Jason J. Kolbe</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="aff002"><addr-line>Department of Biological Sciences, University of Rhode Island, Kingston, Rhode Island, United States of America</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biological Sciences, University of Rhode Island, Kingston, Rhode Island</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Rhode Island</region></placeName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">PLoS ONE</title><idno type="e-ISSN">1932-6203</idno><imprint><date when="2015">2015</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>When foraging, animals can maximize their fitness if they are able to tailor their foraging decisions to current environmental conditions. When making foraging decisions, individuals need to assess the benefits of foraging while accounting for the potential risks of being captured by a predator. However, whether and how different factors interact to shape these decisions is not yet well understood, especially in individual foragers. Here we present a standardized set of manipulative field experiments in the form of foraging assays in the tropical lizard <italic>Anolis cristatellus</italic> in Puerto Rico. We presented male lizards with foraging opportunities to test how the presence of conspecifics, predation-risk perception, the abundance of food, and interactions among these factors determines the outcome of foraging decisions. In Experiment 1, anoles foraged faster when food was scarce and other conspecifics were present near the feeding tray, while they took longer to feed when food was abundant and when no conspecifics were present. These results suggest that foraging decisions in anoles are the result of a complex process in which individuals assess predation risk by using information from conspecific individuals while taking into account food abundance. In Experiment 2, a simulated increase in predation risk (i.e., distance to the feeding tray) confirmed the relevance of risk perception by showing that the use of available perches is strongly correlated with the latency to feed. We found Puerto Rican crested anoles integrate instantaneous ecological information about food abundance, conspecific activity and predation risk, and adjust their foraging behavior accordingly.</p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Abrams, Pa" uniqKey="Abrams P">PA Abrams</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Houston, A I" uniqKey="Houston A">A.I. 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Mönkkönen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Thomson, Rl" uniqKey="Thomson R">RL Thomson</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Royaume-Uni</li><li>États-Unis</li></country><region><li>Angleterre</li><li>Grand Manchester</li><li>Rhode Island</li></region><settlement><li>Manchester</li></settlement><orgName><li>Université de Manchester</li></orgName></list><tree><country name="Royaume-Uni"><region name="Angleterre"><name sortKey="Drakeley, Maximilian" sort="Drakeley, Maximilian" uniqKey="Drakeley M" first="Maximilian" last="Drakeley">Maximilian Drakeley</name></region></country><country name="États-Unis"><region name="Rhode Island"><name sortKey="Drakeley, Maximilian" sort="Drakeley, Maximilian" uniqKey="Drakeley M" first="Maximilian" last="Drakeley">Maximilian Drakeley</name></region><name sortKey="Kolbe, Jason J" sort="Kolbe, Jason J" uniqKey="Kolbe J" first="Jason J." last="Kolbe">Jason J. Kolbe</name><name sortKey="Lapiedra, Oriol" sort="Lapiedra, Oriol" uniqKey="Lapiedra O" first="Oriol" last="Lapiedra">Oriol Lapiedra</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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